La agricultura periurbana como sostenibilidad silenciosa: desafiando el discurso del desarrollo urbano en Sogamoso, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i32.4149Palavras-chave:
agricultura urbana, autoabastecimiento e intercambio de alimento, Foodsharing, urbanización, desarrollo sostenible, América LatinaResumo
Este artículo representa un avance en los debates científicos y políticos sobre la agricultura periurbana (APU), al examinar el fenómeno en la ciudad de Sogamoso, Colombia. Los planificadores, desarrolladores y autoridades de este municipio han retratado explícitamente a la APU como una barrera para el desarrollo, tipificándola como una actividad atrasada, localizada, de baja tecnología y de bajo rendimiento económico que necesita dar espacio a una economía más productiva y moderna. Basado en una encuesta de 160 hogares periurbanos que se dedican a la agricultura, este estudio identifica las formas de autoabastecimiento e intercambio de alimentos (AIDE) y además caracteriza el arraigo social, las dificultades y las oportunidades implícitas en la práctica de la APU, según los perciben los agricultores periurbanos. Combinando literatura sobre la APU y sostenibilidad silenciosa, este artículo plantea una perspectiva novedosa tendiente a transformar el discurso alrededor del papel de APU y su futuro en el desarrollo sostenible urbano. Además, propone remplazar los argumentos fundamentados en métricas de productividad por una perspectiva que valore el AIDE como una práctica ambientalmente sostenible que fortalece el tejido social de las comunidades locales, contribuyendo así a su sentido de propósito y resiliencia. Este estudio tiene implicaciones no solo para Sogamoso, sino también para muchas otras ciudades de América Latina y del Sur Global, donde el papel de la APU, en relación con el desarrollo urbano sostenible, está activamente cuestionado.
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